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Which federal law requires mortgage professionals to provide a Loan Estimate within three business days of receiving a loan application?

  1. Fair Housing Act

  2. Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act

  3. Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act

  4. Truth in Lending Act

The correct answer is: Fair Housing Act

The requirement for mortgage professionals to provide a Loan Estimate within three business days of receiving a loan application is established by the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA). This federal law is designed to ensure that borrowers receive information about the costs and terms of their mortgage loans, helping them make informed decisions. The Loan Estimate includes important details such as estimated monthly payments, closing costs, and the overall cost of the loan, allowing borrowers to compare different mortgage offers effectively. Knowing these costs upfront is crucial in the home-buying process and ensures transparency in the lending process. While the other laws mentioned have significant roles in regulating various aspects of housing and mortgage lending, they do not impose the specific requirement for providing a Loan Estimate within the defined time frame after a loan application is received. This distinguishes RESPA as the correct response for this particular question.